Ndjana Lessomo, Fabrice Yves
Luo, Yinhua
Fan, Di
Chen, Ze
Wang, Zhiquan
Lu, Zhibing
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Zhongnan Hospital of WHU’s Ethical Board, IRB Approval Number 2025005. Due to the retrospective design, informed consent was waived. Data was anonymized and stored securely in compliance with HIPAA regulations.
: N.A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.