Yu, Ke
Liu, Maodong
Zhang, Tao
Guo, Canghui
Du, Lingyu
Li, Min
Wang, Qian
Han, Ning
Chi, Yanqing
Li, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025333)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human kidney tissues were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. W2023-024-1). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to tissue acquisition. All animal experiments in this study were reviewed and approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University (IACUC-Hebmu-2023019).
: declaration: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.