Wang, Nan
Zhang, Jie
Zhou, Jingjing
Shen, Xiaohan
Li, Yu
Ke, Yini
Li, Youming
Lu, Zhenya
Yu, Chaohui
Chen, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82204229)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82270597)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82170582)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (No.2024C03202)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508704)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University approved the protocol and the study was performed in accordance with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki (6th revision, 2008). Since this was a retrospective study that only involved re-analyzing existing samples and clinical data, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.