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Authors
Chen, Jianan
Liao, Nianchun
Gao, Bo
Liang, Tongzhou
Hu, Wenjun
Zhang, Zaoqiang
Choi, Wangim
Shi, Huihong
Liu, Song
Chen, Yanbo
Lin, Youxi
Deng, Zhihuai
Qiu, Xianjian
Huang, Dongsheng
Gao, Wenjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (No. 2024A04J4684, No. 2025A03J41881)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82372432)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82302737)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82072473, No.82202653)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.2022A1515012459, No.2023A1515012689)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Northwest Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent. Data access was obtained through UK Biobank under the approved application No. 117320. The ethical approval for UK Biobank studies, issued by the NHS National Research Ethics Service on June 17, 2011 (Ref 11/NW/0382) and May 10, 2016 (Ref 16/NW/0274), applies to this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
