Huang, Boshui
Zheng, Minglong
Li, Jiaxu
Fang, Changchang
Wu, Yifan
Xiao, Yao
Yu, Peng
Gu, Wenli
Zhou, Shuxian
Zhang, Yuling
Liu, Bo
Liu, Xiao
Liu, Zhaoyu
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the NHANES Institutional Review Board and implemented in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with all NHANES participants providing signed informed consent.
: The authors have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.