Huang, Boshui
Zheng, Minglong
Li, Jiaxu
Fang, Changchang
Wu, Yifan
Xiao, Yao
Yu, Peng
Gu, Wenli
Zhou, Shuxian
Zhang, Yuling
Liu, Bo
Liu, Xiao
Liu, Zhaoyu
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Change Date: 21 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The XML conversion error was resolved.
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the NHANES Institutional Review Board and implemented in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, with all NHANES participants providing signed informed consent.
Consent for publication: The authors have no relevant conflicts of interest to disclose.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.