Shen, Jian
Chai, Miao
Zhu, Haoxuan
Li, Linyu
Yang, Jie
Liu, Guojian
Guo, Changwei
Ma, Jinfu
Yang, Dahong
Tian, Zhenxuan
Chen, Boyu
Ding, Chawen
Shi, Xiaolei
Yang, Shihai
Zi, Wenjie
Song, Jiaxing
Yang, Zhaoxia
Liu, Zhenqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Army Medical University Xinqiao Hospital discipline talent construction special project (2022XKRC003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271349)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) (No.2021-134-01), and the local ethics committees of all participating centers. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: JXS and WJZ are guarantors of the work and the conduct of the study.