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Authors
Niu, Deying
Zhang, Limei
You, Qiang
Zhao, Shihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project ((202203060106))
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The CDC’s Institutional Review Board for Research Ethics has given approval for the protocol of the NHANES survey. The NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the protocol with the informed consent of all participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki).
: All individuals provided written consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
