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Insulin-resistance indices and cardiovascular mortality in cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome stage 2: a comparative analysis of eGDR, TyG and METS-IR

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-026-02089-0

Published Online: 2026-01-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhao, Chuanwei

Li, Honglin

Jiang, Xichao

Yang, Yane

Yang, Yunjie

Zhang, Handan

Zhang, Xiaochun

Zhang, Xu

Lin, Mu
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Baoshan Science and Technology Planning Project (2024bskjylzd007)

Baoshan Science and Technology Planning Project (2023bskjylms019)

Program for One Hundred Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders of Baoshan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2025zd001)

Baoshan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific and Technological Project (2021j005)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-09
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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 6 January 2026

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol of the NHANES study received approval from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee and was carried out under the guidance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and NCHS. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.

: All authors have reviewed and given their consent for the publication of this manuscript in its final form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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