Atabay Arslan, Gulten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-1459
Kasimay, Ozgur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-7174
Bingul, Ilknur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3541
Gedikbasi, Asuman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-6077
Agopyan, Ani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-4648
Kucuk Yetgin, Meral https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-5661
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (SAG-C-YLP-170419-0140)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Marmara University School of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Review Board approved this study’s human subjects components, which followed the Declaration of Helsinki. For every subject, written informed permission was acquired.
: All participants gave informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.