Mo, Hongfei
Yang, Qinping
Wang, Yining
Yan, Qinghua
Sun, Shuyue
Yu, Huiting
Shi, Yan
Wang, Fan
Cheng, Minna
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0524200)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study conforms to the relevant provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Guidelines for the Construction of Ethics Review Committees Involving Human Clinical Research. The ethical review was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. All participants signed written informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.