Elbarbary, Nancy Samir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-0657
Nagy, Nahla
Ismail, Lena Ahmed
Abouelnasr, Sarah Ashraf
Ismail, Eman Abdel Rahman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-0171
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 27 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 2008 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.