Chen, Yuyu
Huang, Mingjian
Zheng, Lei
Wu, Minjia
Huang, Shaoni
Dai, Sijia
Hao, Jiangyan
Liu, Feiling
He, Xiaowei
Long, Guangfeng
Xu, Cheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing medical key science and technology development project (ZKX24040)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocols for the UK Biobank were approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (reference: 16/NW/0274) and conducted in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines to ensure methodological rigor and transparency. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before their involvement in the study.
: All authors agreed with the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.