Liu, Lulu
Ji, Xuhou
Yu, Guangzan
Wang, Yunlong
He, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7202037)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee, with all participants providing written informed consent. Ethical approval and informed consent were waived as the UK Biobank data is publicly available and does not include identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.