Subramaniam, Shamala Devi
Chupri, Juita
Bajari, Zamzarina Ahmad
Yi, Xin
Abas, Razif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (GP/IPM/2022/9739600)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Universiti Putra Malaysia (approval number: UPM/IACUC/AUP-R015/2023). The study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.