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Authors
Shan, Shiyi
Wu, Jing
Zhou, Jiali
Zhang, Chenhao
Xu, Chenyue
Zha, Jindian
Ying, Jiayao
Zhu, Yajie
Hu, Shaohua
Song, Peige
Rudan, Igor
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2506200)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was not required for this systematic review and meta-analysis. Additionally, as the GBD study did not involve any personal or sensitive information, no ethical approval was necessary for the execution of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
