He, Hongyan
Hu, Xiaoqian
Luo, Yuechi
Wu, Yongxin
Gao, Yuan
Yu, Jing
Luo, Kang
Xiao, Qian
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The NHANES was approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the National Center for Health Statistics, and participants provided written informed consent (NHANES—NCHS Research Ethics Review Board Approval (cdc.gov)).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.