Mai, Jiajia
Zhang, Hong
Wu, Min
Yu, Meng
Liu, Kui
Wang, Guixia
Ding, Yanhua
Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was prepared per the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Hospital of Jilin University (21Y345-001). All recruited patients provided written informed consent before participating in any study-related procedures.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.