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Authors
Wang, Yaoyao
Liu, Junyu
Cao, Fang
Wang, Yuge
Li, Zhisheng
Zeng, Hanyue
Zhou, Mengna
He, Qingyue
Jiang, Weixi
Li, Yifeng
Yan, Junxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-1613
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank study received ethical approval from the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care in England and Wales, the Community Health Index Advisory Group in Scotland, and the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form. The UK Biobank obtained informed consent from all participants prior to data collection, and this study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 105139.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
