Kongmalai, Tanawan
Looareesuwan, Panu
Tansawet, Amarit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-7970
Siriyotha, Sukanya
Kunakorntham, Patratorn
Boonwatcharapai, Burin
Attia, John
McKay, Gareth J.
Thakkinstian, Ammarin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Council of Thailand (N42A690510)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 18 July 2026
First Online: 26 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University (MURA2022/474, MURA2021/522). According to the study design, written informed consent from patients was waived off by the committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.