Fan, Jingru
Yi, Siqi
Nie, Zhiqiang
Wang, Jiabin
Cai, Anping
Feng, Yingqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2023ZD0508906)
the Climbing Plan of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (DFJH2020022)
Guangdong special funds for science and technology innovation strategy, China (Stability support for scientific research institutions affiliated to Guangdong Province-GDCI 2024)
The Key Area R&D Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2019B020227005)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (No. GDREC2016438H(R2)). Every participant provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: None.