Singh, Nitya
Thystrup, Cecilie A. N.
Hassen, Bahar Mummed
Bhandari, Menuka
Rajashekara, Gireesh
Hald, Tine M.
Manary, Mark J.
McKune, Sarah L.
Hassen, Jemal Yusuf
Smith, Helen L.
Marshall, Jonathan C.
French, Nigel P.
Havelaar, Arie H.
,
Seran, Abadir Jemal
Ibrahim, Abdulmuen Mohammed
Ojeda, Amanda E.
Hassen, Bahar Mummed
Ahmedo, Belisa Usmael
Saleem, Cyrus
Chen, Dehao
Yusuf, Efrah Ali
Yimer, Getnet
Ahmed, Ibsa Abdusemed
Usmane, Ibsa Aliyi
Amin, Jafer Kedir
Hassen, Kedir Abdi
Roba, Kedir Teji
Umer, Kunuza Adem
Mechlowitz, Karah
Deblais, Loic
Usmail, Mahammad Mahammad
Manary, Mark J.
Dawid, Mawardi M.
Bhrane, Mussie
Shaikh, Nur
Gebreyes, Wondwossen
Li, Xiaolong
Yang, Yang
Weldesenbet, Yenenesh Demisie
Mekuria, Zelalem Hailu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487)
United States Agency for International Development (OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487, OPP#1175487)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Florida Internal Review Board (IRB201903141) and the Ethiopia National Research Ethics Review Committee (SM/14.1/1059/20). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating households (husband and wife), with mothers consenting to infant participation, using forms in the local language (Afan Oromo).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.