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Authors
Huang, Song-Wei
Lin, Chia-Ray
Chang, Ya-Hui
Ni, Yen-Hsuan
Chen, Huey-Ling
Liu, Hong-Hsing
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: All studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Taiwan University Hospital (Approval No. 201912246RIND) and the Institutional Review Board of En Chu Kong Hospital (Approval No. ECKIRB1120202). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participating children.
: During manuscript preparation, the authors used ChatGPT to enhance readability. After applying this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
