Gao, Xueyan
Cao, Feiyu
Li, Yonghao
Huang, Jingjie
Hu, Xuan
Li, Ziyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QC169)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32500156)
Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Association (SFYZXJJ-2024017)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.