Chen, Chun-Ting
van der Eijk, Annemiek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-5536
Voermans, Jolanda J.C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-7395
van Vuuren, Hanneke J.
Peppelenbosch, Maikel P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6028
Janmaat, Vincent T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-1816
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed by the Medical Ethics Review Committee (METC) of Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The Committee concluded that the study does not fall under the scope of the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) (reference number: MEC-2021-0626) and is therefore not subject to formal ethics approval. Written informed consent was not required in accordance with this decision.
: The authors declare no competing interests.