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Candidate epistatic mutation clusters in occult hepatitis B virus genotype D: a critical narrative review of the evidence gap and a proposed testable framework

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-026-00873-x

Published Online: 2026-08-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alkhulaifi, Fatima S.

Al-Qahtani, Arwa A.

Alqassim, Emad

Aljowaie, Reem M.

Al-Qahtani, Ahmed A.
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-23

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-08-23
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Article History

Received: 23 June 2026

Accepted: 13 August 2026

First Online: 23 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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