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Authors
Ghlichi Moghaddam, Neda
Namazinia, Mohammad http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-7556
Hajiabadi, Fatemeh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-5022
Mazlum, Seyyed Reza http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-3917
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2023
Accepted: 14 November 2023
First Online: 17 November 2023
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (no. IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1398.077), and was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials with the code No. IRCT20200203046361N1. Prior to the study, official permission was obtained from the hospital administrators. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring their anonymity and confidentiality through data coding. The study adhered to relevant guidelines, regulations, and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary, and they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any penalties.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in the publication of this article.
