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Article History

Received: 20 June 2024

Accepted: 4 November 2024

First Online: 13 November 2024

Declarations

:

: All subjects gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study because it was an educational research study. According to the Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research from the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, innovative methods that are non-invasive and solely designed to enhance the quality of learning might be exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee review and approval..

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. All individuals involved in the study were guaranteed anonymity and were provided with complete and honest information about the content, purpose, and process of the research in an understandable way. No individual was forced to participate.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.