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Authors
Yuan, Bo
Zhu, Jiaxuan
Pan, Pengyu
Ren, Dingmeng
Liang, Zheng
Song, Honglin
Liu, Tianbiao
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study involves Chinese Super Soccer League (CSL) matches, which are public matches, to analyze match performance—The research project did not involve human participants, human experiments, and human data. The match data are permitted to make scientific research by the Champdas Football Big Data Company. Authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was conducted according to the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and approved by College of physical education and sports, Beijing Normal University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
