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Authors
Kim, Jiyoun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-1921
Lee, Sungju https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9709-6864
Jee, Yong-Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-0843
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022S1A5C2A07090938)
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to ethical guidelines, with all participants providing informed consent after being fully informed of the study’s purpose and procedures. Confidentiality was maintained, and participants could withdraw at any time. They were also offered access to the study’s results if requested. The Ethics Committee of Hanseo University (HS23-06-01) approved this study, and the study was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCT0010079) on 26/12/2024. The researchers followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
