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Article History

Received: 28 March 2024

Accepted: 27 May 2025

First Online: 9 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with the guidelines of the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. Since games are filmed, all players in the league have sign a consent for that. Further, before recording the games for the aim of this study, all goalkeepers received both oral and written information and participants gave their written informed consent. Age, and number of years as a goalkeeper were collected, and after inclusion participants were pseudonymised. No health-related information, or sensitive personal data was processed or collected from any participant. Ethics approval was deemed unnecessary according to national regulations, since no health-related data were collected, or no physical/psychological interventions were involved.

: All participants gave their written informed consent. The goalkeeper in the photographs has also given her written consent for publication of the photographs.

: The authors declare no competing interests.