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Authors
Gong, Chen
Feng, Beibei
Wang, Huashe
Wang, Yafei
Yu, Jiadan
Wang, Biru
Chen, Shi
Peng, Junsheng
Wang, Yuling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Basic and Applied Basic Research Program (2024A04J3986)
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation Medicine (2023B110003)
Guangdong Hopson-Pearl River Education Development Foundation (H20190116202012724)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (2017ZSLYEC-068), and written informed consent was obtained from each participant before randomization.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study. Consent for publication has also been obtained from the models featured in the supplementary material.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
