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Authors
Finze, Alida
Duddek, Megan
Hetjens, Svetlana
Ghanad, Erfan
Reissfelder, Christoph
Otto, Mirko
Betzler, Johanna
Joisten, Christine
Blank, Susanne
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
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: The trial was approved by the local ethics committee Ethikkommission II der Universität Heidelberg at Medizinische Fakultaet Mannheim. All participants gave written informed consent prior to enrolment. The study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Interim results were presented but not published at Deutscher Chirurgenkongress in April 2023.
