Malmir, Kazem
Bajalan, Anahita
Ghotbi, Nastaran
Ashnagar, Zinat
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (No: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1401.162. February 1, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.