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Authors
Işık, Mücahit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-0104
Yavuz, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-2197
Dişçeken, Osman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-4932
Ceylan, Halil İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5511
Öksüz, Tugay https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3472-7306
Demir, Kadir https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0775-0730
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki []. The study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University (Approval date: June 10, 2024; Decision no: 2400052383). As the study used only publicly available data without direct interaction with individuals, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the above Ethics Committee in line with applicable national regulation. All data were handled to respect privacy and confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: A preliminary version of this study was presented as an abstract at the 22nd International Sports Sciences Congress (22. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi), held at Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, on November 21–24, 2024. However, the full results and analyses presented in this manuscript are original and have not been published elsewhere.
