He, Ting
Zhang, Mengjie
Chen, Xinpeng
Lian, Yijie
Zhang, Ziyun
Niu, Wenxin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-4524
Funding for this research was provided by:
Songjiang Scientific and Technological Project (2023SJKJGG81)
Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital Youth Talent Project (2022QNRC14/2023QNRC15)
Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital Clinical Research Program (YNPP-2024CRTS010/YJKYQN202006)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82305358)
National clinical key specialty construction project of China (Z155080000004, Z155080000004)
Shanghai Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine (2023ZZ02027)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (No. YZ2020-043). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: Informed written consent for the publication of identifying photos and clinical information was secured from all subjects represented in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.