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Authors
Wan, Jiaqian
Li, Zhe
Sun, Ruiqing
Gu, Jiamin
Li, Yuzhang
Zhang, Qingwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-1066
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai municipal Education Commission (C2025221)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the institutional review board of Shanghai University of Sport (102772024RT071). All study procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants and their parents/guardians signed an informed consent after being fully informed of the general purpose, testing procedures, potential benefits, and risks before enrollment. The participants were free to quit for any reason or at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
