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Authors
Varol, Fatmagül https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-9732
Ilez, Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3286-2074
Çelik, Ömer Faruk https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6627-0103
Kibaroğulları, Gülselin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1640-9544
Karaoğlu, Fatma İlknur
Gürbüz, Özmen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3569-0633
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Hamidiye Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 22–124) on 28 September 2023. All participants were informed about the procedures and provided written informed consent prior to participation, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their anonymized data. No personal or identifying clinical details were included in this study. Permission was obtained for the use of all images presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
