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Authors
Genç, Ayça https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-7092
Aydın, Gökhan Recep https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-226X
Kasap, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-7118
Özkan, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-2824
Rakhymzhanov, Alpamys https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-8641
Gürcan, Hasan Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-0981
Güllü, Sevim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-8891
Demirhan, Bilal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9863
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research is exempt from ethics committee approval. Ethics committee exemption approval was obtained from Bartin University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (approval: 2025/E-23688910-050.04.04-2500092548). The ethics committee stated, “The content, method, and data collection process of the research were reviewed; it was determined that no data was collected directly from living individuals within the scope of the study. Therefore, there is no need for ethics committee approval for this research.”Although the study did not involve direct interaction with human subjects, the principles of research ethics and academic integrity were respected throughout, in alignment with the general spirit of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained prior to the participation of expert contributors. Experts who provided input were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.Not applicable (no data was collected directly from living individuals within the scope of the study).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
