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Authors
Wang, Zhaoyi
Ma, Yong
Huang, Qian
Guo, Zhihao
Jia, Mengyao
Zheng, Weitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Team Foundation of Wuhan Sports University (21KT02)
the 14th Five Year-Plan Advantageous and Characteristic Disciplines (Groups) of Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province (2021-05)
the East Lake Scholars Sponsorship Program of Wuhan Sports University in China
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans conform to the Declaration of Helsinki concerning studies involving human subjects and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhan Sports University (No. 2021030). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin.Participants gave written informed consent to participate in the present study and to its publication.
: Consent to publish. We confirmed that adult participants had signed a written informed consent form for the publication of their personal or clinical details and recognizable images in this study. We explained to them about the study and its publication. For minors (< 18 years of age) in the study, we obtained written informed consent for publication of clinical details and/or clinical images from their parents or legal guardians. They were informed and they gave their consent by signing a consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
