Işıkdemir, Erhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-2222
Köklü, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9214
Alemdaroğlu, B. Utku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-0965
Aşçı, Alper https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-8908
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethics committee of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University approved the study protocol (decision no. 4286, dated 12/02/2019). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring respect for the rights and dignity of the participants. Prior to participating in the study, informed written consent was obtained from all participants and, when applicable, their parents.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.