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Authors
Kara Kaya, Begüm https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-6679
Alpözgen, Ayşe Zengin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-1164
Alpözgen, Mehmet Rahmi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8714-9657
Dikmen, Göksel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-3488
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpasa (36596)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Clinical Research Ethics Committee (number 495623, 06.09.2022) and followed the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from athletes prior to assessments and exercises.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of their clinical data. No identifying images or personal details of participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
