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Authors
Liu, Lingjun
Chen, Zhenxiang
Peng, Hsien-Te
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Sports Science and Technology Program (25J007)
Shanghai Sports Science and Technology Program (25J007)
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency) (Approval No. LLSC20230015). Informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully informed about the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
