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Effects of exercise with probiotics, exercise alone, and probiotics alone on physical, motor, affective, and cognitive functions in stroke patients: a randomised controlled trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01446-2

Published Online: 2025-11-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ademoyegun, Adekola B.

Ojo, Emmanuel T.

Rasaq, Wasiu A.

Fabuluje, David O.

Akinsole, Mosimiloluwa C.

Awotipe, Adedayo A.

Awotidebe, Taofeek O.

Mbada, Chidozie E.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-30
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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 14 November 2025

First Online: 25 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of the Osun State University Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Nigeria (UTH/REC/2024/12/1083). All participants gave written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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