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Authors
Kaya, Hande Baba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-2588
Karaduman, Zekeriya Okan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-3666
Akpınar, Selahattin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-4465
Arıcan, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-2339
Sağlam, Sönmez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-8003
Akşit, Sevim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-2677
Koç, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-4109
Uludağ, Veysel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-5961
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Düzce University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025/177, Date: 16/06/2025). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
