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Authors
Benhida, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7842-4901
Zeghari, Lotfi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-6864
El Mouahid, Khalid https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5476-4673
El Morchidy, Said https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4239-0680
El Madhi, Youssef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-5121
Enneya, Nourddine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-2339
Guerss, Fatima-Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-5830
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Morocco (Approval ID: EC/UTS/2024-17). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and, for those under 18, from their legal guardians.
: Not applicable. No personal or identifiable data of participants are published in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
