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Authors
Sano, Yuto
Kawabata, Masashi
Van Hooren, Bas
Sumiya, Yuki
Murase, Masaki
Watanabe, Yuto
Shimono, Yasuhisa
Kenmoku, Tomonori
Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Takahira, Naonobu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kitasato University, Graduate Student Project Research (No. 2024-B07)
Kitasato University School of Allied Health Science, Grant-in-Aid for Research Project (No. 2024-1027)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kitasato University (approval number: 2023–039). All participants provided written informed consent before participation.
: All participants gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details and for the use of any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
