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Authors
Cheng, Yang
Ma, Jing
Ye, Rongze
Bo, Shumin
Li, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the CONSORT guidelines. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Capital University of Physical Education and Sports in March 13, 2024, (No. 2024A207). This study was conducted on human subjects and subjects gave informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
