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Authors
Bilici, Ömer Faruk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4715
Topateş, Tuba Kizilet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-2551
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and the ethical principles for research with human [ ]. The protocol was approved by the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol no: 09.2021.06; Date: 08 January 2021). During testing and training, the regulations and safety precautions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as mandated by the Turkish Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Youth and Sports, were strictly followed. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians before data collection. The study also received official institutional permission for the use of laboratory facilities and the sports hall.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is derived from the doctoral dissertation of the corresponding author, Ömer Faruk Bilici (Marmara University, Institute Of Health Sciences, Movement And Training Sciences Doctoral Program, 2023.
