Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport (Approval No. 102772025RT116). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain data from any individual person in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.