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Authors
Di, Peng
Hongye, Lian
Donglin, Shi
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Sport (Approval No. TJUS 2025-093). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
